What is San Fermín? (EP 18)

Six fighting bulls. 849 meters. Under three minutes. Every morning for nine days straight, Pamplona does this during the fiesta of San Fermín. That's the part everyone knows. This episode covers that and all the rest. San Fermín is one of the oldest continuously celebrated fiestas in Spain, running every July 6th through 14th in Pamplona, the capital of Navarra. It is a Catholic feast day honoring a third-century saint born in Roman Pamplona and martyred in France, a commercial fair dating to 1381, eight centuries of Navarrese identity, and one American novel that turned all of it into a global phenomenon. It is also one of the most complex and layered festivals in Europe, and most outside coverage only understands a small percentage of what it's all about. This episode covers the history of the saint, how the July date came to exist, how the encierro actually works and what it costs, the religious procession on July 7th that Pamploneses consider the emotional heart of the fiestas, the vocabulary you need, the Hemingway connection, and the closing song at midnight on July 14th that makes people who haven't slept in nine days weep into their red scarves. **If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com**