Sep 18, 2026 · 35 min · 11 segments
Hedge funds are often portrayed as opaque, high-risk vehicles chasing spectacular returns. Markus Derenthal of Cape May Wealth Advisors offers a different view: their most useful role may be to…
Markus DerenthalGuestJamesHostSo let's dig into the types of hedge funds then.
Just give us a bit of an overview of the main kind of categories in this asset class.

So like we said, there could be funds that are very equity focused, which, like we look at it, is not ideally the kind of hedge fund exposure you want.

you actually are looking for hedge funds that do hedge, right? So you don't want this market exposure.

So the natural progression from just a long equity fund is a long short fund, right? So what they do is they buy stocks and they sell stocks that they feel are maybe overvalued.

So they kind of have this balancing effect that they still go long for companies they like, short the companies they don't like.

stock market exposure, right? The problem there is that many of those funds are not really like 100% hedged.

So even in the long short space, you will have funds that have a certain equity bias just because they assume that in the long run, the equity market goes up.

And again, these are not necessarily the funds that people should target when they really want a classical hedge fund exposure, right? So you need to focus when you look at the long short space to really look at the market participants that really hedge their exposure and you really just get this outperformance by their kind of stock selection skills.

And then you have kind of a multitude of different strategies and be mindful that many funds kind of fit into separate or several of those categories.

So when we look at kind of the big hedge funds, the one that is probably most prominent over the past 20, 30 years is Bridgewater by Ray Dalio, who left the company now, but who has basically built it over 30 years.

And they are a global macro hedge fund, right? So what they do is that they Look at the news, they develop a view of the world what it's going to be like over the next 345 years and then they make.

Like, he wants to have, like, a 100 very sophisticated beds that are independent of each other.

in total you will probably be more right than wrong and this is how these funds want to generate additional value again trying to balance the long positions and the short positions because i don't know if you look at like their long japanese equities but they are short the korean one and then they I don't know, like the steepness of the curve in the US bonds.

And so they have a lot of different bets, which ultimately should give you kind of non-correlation between the bets and therefore a low correlation to classic stocks and bonds.
So let's dig into the types of hedge funds then.
Just give us a bit of an overview of the main kind of categories in this asset class.

So like we said, there could be funds that are very equity focused, which, like we look at it, is not ideally the kind of hedge fund exposure you want.

you actually are looking for hedge funds that do hedge, right? So you don't want this market exposure.

So the natural progression from just a long equity fund is a long short fund, right? So what they do is they buy stocks and they sell stocks that they feel are maybe overvalued.

So they kind of have this balancing effect that they still go long for companies they like, short the companies they don't like.

stock market exposure, right? The problem there is that many of those funds are not really like 100% hedged.

So even in the long short space, you will have funds that have a certain equity bias just because they assume that in the long run, the equity market goes up.

And again, these are not necessarily the funds that people should target when they really want a classical hedge fund exposure, right? So you need to focus when you look at the long short space to really look at the market participants that really hedge their exposure and you really just get this outperformance by their kind of stock selection skills.

And then you have kind of a multitude of different strategies and be mindful that many funds kind of fit into separate or several of those categories.

So when we look at kind of the big hedge funds, the one that is probably most prominent over the past 20, 30 years is Bridgewater by Ray Dalio, who left the company now, but who has basically built it over 30 years.

And they are a global macro hedge fund, right? So what they do is that they Look at the news, they develop a view of the world what it's going to be like over the next 345 years and then they make.

Like, he wants to have, like, a 100 very sophisticated beds that are independent of each other.

in total you will probably be more right than wrong and this is how these funds want to generate additional value again trying to balance the long positions and the short positions because i don't know if you look at like their long japanese equities but they are short the korean one and then they I don't know, like the steepness of the curve in the US bonds.

And so they have a lot of different bets, which ultimately should give you kind of non-correlation between the bets and therefore a low correlation to classic stocks and bonds.
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