May 27, 2026 · 1 hr 18 min · 13 segments
Elephants call each other by name. They grieve. They remember. They communicate across distances in frequencies we are only beginning to hear. What does it mean to truly listen to another species…
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Okay.
Uh, well, so, I mean, there's so much in there that you just said that is fascinating.
[chuckles] Um, for folks who are on here who they're hearing, like, elephant calls, w- give us the 101 on elephant communication.
How do elephants-- When you say call, what do you mean?
So a call is simply, um, some kind of sound that, that an animal makes with their vocal cords.
Um, in the case of elephants, most people-- The, the call that most people associate with elephants most often is the trumpet, which is that really loud, brassy-sounding call that, that everyone thinks of as the canonical elephant vocalization.
But actually, trumpets are not even close to the most common calls that elephants make.
The vast majority of calls that they make are [clears throat] what we call rumbles, which areVery low frequency calls.
Low frequency meaning low in pitch.
So they're not necessarily quiet, but they so- they can sound quiet to our ears because the frequencies in these calls are so low that our ears can't even hear the lowest frequencies in the calls.
So we're actually only hearing a portion of the call.
Um, and this is the bread and butter of elephant communication.
It, it, it accounts for, for something in the vicinity of about 90% of the calls that wild elephants make.
Um, and they make them in almost every context.
So, for example, um, they will use contact rumbles, which are rumbles that are, are very loud and travel over a long distance to get in touch with family members who are out of sight.
Um, they use let's go rumbles to indicate that they want to start moving and to propose a direction of travel to the rest of their family.
Um, they use greeting rumbles when they haven't seen each other for a while.
They come back together, and then there's a sort of exuberant greeting ceremony where they make these calls and they-- There's also olfactory, like smell-based communication.
So they're, they're defecating, they're urinating, um, they stream from, uh, fluid from glands on their face called their temporal glands.
Um, and they, and many other contexts too.
So these rumbles are made in, in almost every kind of behavioral situation that elephants find themselves.
And then in addition to that, they have calls like trumpets, other calls called roars and, and other call types as well that are usually produced in sort of emotional context.
So if the elephants are excited or upset about something, um, that's when you're more likely to hear these calls like trumpets and roars and that kind of thing.
But, but rumbles are produced in every context, in- including both excited and less excited social contexts.
Okay.
Okay.
Uh, well, so, I mean, there's so much in there that you just said that is fascinating.
[chuckles] Um, for folks who are on here who they're hearing, like, elephant calls, w- give us the 101 on elephant communication.
How do elephants-- When you say call, what do you mean?
So a call is simply, um, some kind of sound that, that an animal makes with their vocal cords.
Um, in the case of elephants, most people-- The, the call that most people associate with elephants most often is the trumpet, which is that really loud, brassy-sounding call that, that everyone thinks of as the canonical elephant vocalization.
But actually, trumpets are not even close to the most common calls that elephants make.
The vast majority of calls that they make are [clears throat] what we call rumbles, which areVery low frequency calls.
Low frequency meaning low in pitch.
So they're not necessarily quiet, but they so- they can sound quiet to our ears because the frequencies in these calls are so low that our ears can't even hear the lowest frequencies in the calls.
So we're actually only hearing a portion of the call.
Um, and this is the bread and butter of elephant communication.
It, it, it accounts for, for something in the vicinity of about 90% of the calls that wild elephants make.
Um, and they make them in almost every context.
So, for example, um, they will use contact rumbles, which are rumbles that are, are very loud and travel over a long distance to get in touch with family members who are out of sight.
Um, they use let's go rumbles to indicate that they want to start moving and to propose a direction of travel to the rest of their family.
Um, they use greeting rumbles when they haven't seen each other for a while.
They come back together, and then there's a sort of exuberant greeting ceremony where they make these calls and they-- There's also olfactory, like smell-based communication.
So they're, they're defecating, they're urinating, um, they stream from, uh, fluid from glands on their face called their temporal glands.
Um, and they, and many other contexts too.
So these rumbles are made in, in almost every kind of behavioral situation that elephants find themselves.
And then in addition to that, they have calls like trumpets, other calls called roars and, and other call types as well that are usually produced in sort of emotional context.
So if the elephants are excited or upset about something, um, that's when you're more likely to hear these calls like trumpets and roars and that kind of thing.
But, but rumbles are produced in every context, in- including both excited and less excited social contexts.
Okay.
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