Aug 26, 2026 · 45 min · 9 segments
On the surface, this is a niche topic about a single attribute in the sensory evaluation of coffee. In fact the removal of balance from sensory scoresheets underpins much of the updated conception of…
Peter GiulianoGuest
Andrew TolleyHost
And as far as I can tell, the first person to really use it to apply to coffee in a technical way was Ted Lingle.

When he wrote the, those of you who might not know, Ted Lingle was the first executive director of the Specialty Coffee Association of America.

And one of the first things that happened right at the beginning of the Specialty Coffee Association was the writing of a book called The Coffee Cupper's Handbook.

And, you know, at that time, Ted was trying to take the very technical sort of tradition of cupping that came to us from the commodity market, but apply it to the specialty market.

And it's kind of clear to me that this was one of those terms that got sort of imported from the wine world.

I think people were using the term balance in wine and weren't applying it to coffee as much.

And he defined balance at that time as the that similar to I think the way that we think about it now is there's no flavor or taste modality that sort of overwhelms the others.

The interesting thing, one interesting detail that I don't think people know is that he expressly said, this does not include aroma or fragrance.

So anyway, the term existed on the earliest SCA cupping forms and several of the other sort of cupping systems as well, this idea of balance emerged.

But Again, I do think it was an importation of a culinary term into coffee more than a pre-existing thing.

It says that it is how well the flavor, aftertaste, acidity, and body fit together in a synergistic combination.

And so it's how all the flavor aspects of flavor, aftertaste, acidity, and body of the sample work together and compliment or contrast to each other.

If the sample lacking in certain aroma or taste attributes, or if some attributes are overpowering, the balance score would be reduced.

And as far as I can tell, the first person to really use it to apply to coffee in a technical way was Ted Lingle.

When he wrote the, those of you who might not know, Ted Lingle was the first executive director of the Specialty Coffee Association of America.

And one of the first things that happened right at the beginning of the Specialty Coffee Association was the writing of a book called The Coffee Cupper's Handbook.

And, you know, at that time, Ted was trying to take the very technical sort of tradition of cupping that came to us from the commodity market, but apply it to the specialty market.

And it's kind of clear to me that this was one of those terms that got sort of imported from the wine world.

I think people were using the term balance in wine and weren't applying it to coffee as much.

And he defined balance at that time as the that similar to I think the way that we think about it now is there's no flavor or taste modality that sort of overwhelms the others.

The interesting thing, one interesting detail that I don't think people know is that he expressly said, this does not include aroma or fragrance.

So anyway, the term existed on the earliest SCA cupping forms and several of the other sort of cupping systems as well, this idea of balance emerged.

But Again, I do think it was an importation of a culinary term into coffee more than a pre-existing thing.

It says that it is how well the flavor, aftertaste, acidity, and body fit together in a synergistic combination.

And so it's how all the flavor aspects of flavor, aftertaste, acidity, and body of the sample work together and compliment or contrast to each other.

If the sample lacking in certain aroma or taste attributes, or if some attributes are overpowering, the balance score would be reduced.
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