Beyond Four Walls - With Jodie Fraser
Jul 20, 2026 · 35 min · 12 segments
**Reading a Lease: What Managing Agents and Leaseholders Need to Know** In this episode of Beyond Four Walls, Jodie Fraser is joined by Emily Gray to explore one of the most fundamental documents in…
Emily GrayGuest
Jodie FraserHostSo today we're talking about

Why is understanding the lease so fundamental for managing agents and for leaseholders?

The lease is your bible really, it is what tells you how you own your property and so when you've got your flat how do you how long do you have it for? On what basis do you have it? Who is your landlord? What are the things that you've agreed to? What are the things that your landlord's agreed to? It's a contract at the end of the day.

So in the same way that you enter into a contract for your mobile phone, you enter into a very similar contract for your property.

whether you're a first-time buyer or a seasoned leaseholder, what are the key fundamental sections or rules that you need

to understand with your lease? So your lease, they will usually take the same very rough structure in that they'll set out the particulars.

So which property does this relate to? Who's the landlord? Who's the leaseholder? Are there parties? What term is it held for and what rents are payable for it? Then it'll go on and it'll say about the landlord's obligations.

What does the landlord say that they'll do? What rights are accepted from the lease and what are afforded to the lease? And then what are the leaseholder's covenants under the lease? What does the leaseholder promise to do? And I think from a leaseholder's point of view, what have you said? What have you signed up to under this lease? Have you promised that you won't have any pets in the property? Have you said that you will pay your service charge six monthly based on a budget? So understanding those covenants within the lease is key, as well as the description of the demise premises.

So what is yours under this lease? What has been given to you for your sole occupation by the landlord? Does it include the balcony? Does it include the patio? What is yours? What is the landlord's? Two leases can

because it will not be the same? Usually when we take on a block, we would read a sample lease and hope that everything else is drafted on the same basis.

Usually there'll be a clause in the lease that says that the landlord undertakes to grant other leases within this building on the same or similar terms.

And that's really helpful to know because then that does mean that if this one, if flat five can't have pets, we can assume that flat 10 can't have pets as well.

But if you only have flat 5's lease on file and you have a query from flat 10 about something very specific, and they're perhaps arguing that they believe they are allowed

I would always suggest to pull flat 10's lease off land registry so that you can read it and check that it's not different.

Because I have seen, especially where we have a lot of buildings where it was a house and it's been cut up into different flats, And they've maybe been changed at different times.

And it hasn't been done through a nice structure where there's an RMC that's formed and leases are granted all at the same time.

It's an individual landlord who's perhaps been living in the ground floor flat, has granted a lease to the top floor flat, then decides, well, sell the ground floor flat and I'll grant a lease on that.
So today we're talking about

Why is understanding the lease so fundamental for managing agents and for leaseholders?

The lease is your bible really, it is what tells you how you own your property and so when you've got your flat how do you how long do you have it for? On what basis do you have it? Who is your landlord? What are the things that you've agreed to? What are the things that your landlord's agreed to? It's a contract at the end of the day.

So in the same way that you enter into a contract for your mobile phone, you enter into a very similar contract for your property.

whether you're a first-time buyer or a seasoned leaseholder, what are the key fundamental sections or rules that you need

to understand with your lease? So your lease, they will usually take the same very rough structure in that they'll set out the particulars.

So which property does this relate to? Who's the landlord? Who's the leaseholder? Are there parties? What term is it held for and what rents are payable for it? Then it'll go on and it'll say about the landlord's obligations.

What does the landlord say that they'll do? What rights are accepted from the lease and what are afforded to the lease? And then what are the leaseholder's covenants under the lease? What does the leaseholder promise to do? And I think from a leaseholder's point of view, what have you said? What have you signed up to under this lease? Have you promised that you won't have any pets in the property? Have you said that you will pay your service charge six monthly based on a budget? So understanding those covenants within the lease is key, as well as the description of the demise premises.

So what is yours under this lease? What has been given to you for your sole occupation by the landlord? Does it include the balcony? Does it include the patio? What is yours? What is the landlord's? Two leases can

because it will not be the same? Usually when we take on a block, we would read a sample lease and hope that everything else is drafted on the same basis.

Usually there'll be a clause in the lease that says that the landlord undertakes to grant other leases within this building on the same or similar terms.

And that's really helpful to know because then that does mean that if this one, if flat five can't have pets, we can assume that flat 10 can't have pets as well.

But if you only have flat 5's lease on file and you have a query from flat 10 about something very specific, and they're perhaps arguing that they believe they are allowed

I would always suggest to pull flat 10's lease off land registry so that you can read it and check that it's not different.

Because I have seen, especially where we have a lot of buildings where it was a house and it's been cut up into different flats, And they've maybe been changed at different times.

And it hasn't been done through a nice structure where there's an RMC that's formed and leases are granted all at the same time.

It's an individual landlord who's perhaps been living in the ground floor flat, has granted a lease to the top floor flat, then decides, well, sell the ground floor flat and I'll grant a lease on that.
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