William Duane

Botch dies awaiting trial, and his widow Margaret, 23 years old with four children, does not close the Aurora.

She puts out the next issue, and the issue after that, and hires William Duane, and when Duane is prosecuted, he keeps printing.

and when he is beaten by a mob of young federalists in the paper's own courtyard he keeps printing and the government that meant to call the opposition press watches it multiply instead because every prosecution is an advertisement and by eighteen hundred there are more republican papers than existed when the act passed the club creates what it strikes The farm women of the Lehigh Valley pour their hot water, and the country, delighted, names the rising the hot water war, and mockery does to the window tax what muskets never could.

Vermont sends the government its answer in the person of Matthew Lyon, and Martin has been saving him, because Lyon is the whole second column in one man, born in Ireland.

So like a really good example of this is, actually I've just been researching this.

One of the things about the 1790s is there's this emergence of this newspaper, radical right Republican newspaper group that are led by all of these immigrants like William Duane, who is the editor of the Philadelphia Aurora.

And, you know, this fed the Federalist anxiety about, oh, my goodness, like these radical foreigners.

Well, when Jefferson gets in charge, William Duane goes to Jefferson and says, hey, you know, I would love some government printing contracts.

Jefferson turns him down.

Like the newspaper that becomes the voice of republicanism is not Dwayne's Aurora.