Salima Ikram
Pakistani professor
4
APPEARANCES
4
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Sep 22, 2026
The Controversy and Drama Behind Tutankhamun's Mummification | King Tut
D
4:29Dan SnowNARRATOR
If you can hold it tight.
16 MINS LATER
D
21:03Dan SnowNARRATOR
The quantities of resin used are excessive.
Episode 146 - Dr. Salima Ikram
6:48
6:56
7:13
7:24

Lexie HenningHOST
So once you basically were fixated on this, how'd you go about figuring out what you wanted to specialize in, especially sort of at the grad level?
Salima IkramGUEST
Well, I mean, I always wanted to do ancient Egypt, so that was never a problem.
Salima IkramGUEST
What do people eat? Where do they sleep? Where do they cook? How do they poo? I mean, I know how you poo, but where do you go? What happens? What happens to the wastewater? All of that.
Salima IkramGUEST
So although I was interested primarily in daily life, and that's what my initial work was, my dissertation was called Choice Cuts, Meat Production in Ancient Egypt.
17 MINS LATER
The Egyptian Sphinx
18:16
18:35
18:54
19:11
19:25
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18:05John HopkinsHOST
He smiles as he sits back and admires his handiwork, knowing that his name will be preserved for eternity as one of the builders of King Khafre's Great Sphinx.
Salima IkramGUEST
Sphinx.The Great Sphinx of Giza is a fabulous monument because it's carved out of the living rock, and it is in the place where one of the quarries used to get the stone for the pyramid of King Khufu was located.
Salima IkramGUEST
But it seems that for some reason, this rock was just left in place, either deliberately, they decided, "Oh, this is a good site to make a huge, massive sculpture that would act as the guardian of the entire cemetery." And so it's really carved out of the living rock, and they quarried a way around it.
Salima IkramGUEST
They used the stone to make the pyramid, but then they fashioned this wonderful lion with a human head, which then they would have to have had scaffolding to get up to, to do all of this work.
Salima IkramGUEST
So what you see as the Great Sphinx now as a sort of gray-white thing was once brilliantly painted with yellowish things for the headdress, blue maybe, red for the face, eyes outlined.
Salima IkramGUEST
So really like a massive living image of the king as a god presiding over this necropolis.
27 MINS LATER
J
46:04John HopkinsHOST
But though the view is astonishing, in many ways it's unrecognizable from the one enjoyed in its glory days.
The Egyptian Sphinx
21:12
21:28
21:47
22:04
22:18
J
20:58John HopkinsHOST
He smiles as he sits back and admires his handiwork, knowing that his name will be preserved for eternity as one of the builders of King Khafre's Great Sphinx.
Salima IkramGUEST
The Great Sphinx of Giza is a fabulous monument because it's carved out of the living rock, and it is in the place where one of the quarries used to get the stone for the pyramid of King Khufu was located.
Salima IkramGUEST
But it seems that for some reason, this rock was just left in place, either deliberately, they decided, "Oh, this is a good site to make a huge, massive sculpture that would act as the guardian of the entire cemetery." And so it's really carved out of the living rock, and they've quarried away around it.
Salima IkramGUEST
They used the stone to make the pyramid, but then they fashioned this wonderful lion with a human head, which then they would have to have had scaffolding to get up to, to do all of this work.
Salima IkramGUEST
So what you see as the Great Sphinx now is a sort of gray-white thing, was once brilliantly painted with yellowish things for the headdress, blue maybe, red for the face, eyes outlined.
Salima IkramGUEST
So really like a massive living image of the king as a god presiding over this necropolis.
29 MINS LATER
J
51:19John HopkinsHOST
But though the view is astonishing, in many ways it's unrecognizable from the one enjoyed in its glory days.