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Search complete. 3 mentions across 1 episode found for "S5".

Nov 3, 2026

Gaven KerrGUEST
25:24
It was defended by John Duns Scotus.
Gaven KerrGUEST
25:27
That's recently been defended in the 20th and 21st centuries because of developments in modal logic, especially a system of modal logic called S5 that holds that if something necessary is possible, then what's possibly necessary is necessarily necessary.
Gaven KerrGUEST
25:47
okay um modal logic and so if god's exists if god is a necessary being and his existence is possible then god's existence is necessary
Graham ShearerHOST
25:57
right
Gaven KerrGUEST
25:57
because what's possible for a necessary being is necessary for a necessary being
Graham ShearerHOST
26:01
right so you you you don't if you want to refute that you have to say not just that uh it's possible that god doesn't exist but it's actually impossible for god to exist And therefore the bar for someone who's a skeptic is raised that much higher if we accept S5 modal logic.
Gaven KerrGUEST
26:22
Yeah.
Gaven KerrGUEST
26:23
And the big defender of that recently has been Brian Lefto at Oxford.

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