Skip to main content
Proportional representation

Proportional representation

Search complete. 172 mentions across 31 episodes found for "Proportional representation".

Oct 5, 2026

Erik FlemingHOST
36:58
All right.
Erik FlemingHOST
36:59
[clears throat] What is proportional representation and how can it guard against racial discrimination?
Guy-Uriel CharlesGUEST
37:05
Sure.
Guy-Uriel CharlesGUEST
37:06
So I mean, the, the, the simple way of thinking about it is when, let's say there are 10 of us in a room, okay? We're trying to decide how to divide a pie, the pie.
Guy-Uriel CharlesGUEST
39:11
But there are no legal rules, right? So under the current framework, it's first past the post, single member district, which means that, hey, I could draw the map to maximize my political power and get more than, um, than I would be proportionally allowed to.
Guy-Uriel CharlesGUEST
39:31
All right.
Guy-Uriel CharlesGUEST
39:31
The p- idea of proportional representation is basically simple.
Guy-Uriel CharlesGUEST
39:34
You should get the amount of political pow- po- political power that represents the proportion of the ideas and preferences that you have in the, in, in the district, in the jurisdiction, in, in, in, in the state, right? So if you're 10%, then you get 10%.
Richard JohnsonHOST
10:23
And so proportional representation was a way of fragmenting the electorate to prevent the possibility of majority Labor governments.
Richard JohnsonHOST
10:32
In the 1930s, in a debate over a Liberal proposal for proportional representation, a Conservative MP called Mungo Murray, who was the MP for Perth, backed the proposals for proportional representation, and he was pretty explicit about his partisan reasons for doing so.
Richard JohnsonHOST
10:51
He said, "I believe that the letters PR do not spell proportional representation, but perpetual repression of the Socialist Party." And he was saying that that was a good thing because in his view, if Parliament brought in proportional representation, there would never be a majority Labor government in Britain.
Richard JohnsonHOST
11:12
And who was his interlocutor in that debate who was opposing the moves for proportional representation? Well, it was a chap called Clement Attlee.
Richard JohnsonHOST
11:21
And Attlee also recognized that the Liberals who were putting forward this proposal for proportional representation, although they dressed it up in high-minded principle, just as Liberal Democrats do today, it was actually for cynical reasons of partisan advantage.
Richard JohnsonHOST
12:06
You do not know which side of the house he will sit on." Though you can be tolerably well assured that if he sits on the government side, he will attack the government too, and that as soon as he crosses over, he will support the government.
Richard JohnsonHOST
12:18
It really is a most extraordinary gamble.
Richard JohnsonHOST
12:21
So the point here is that PR, proportional representation, is not in the DNA of the Labor Party.
Maeve HalliganHOST
45:27
... what, what do you think he's getting at?
Daniel FreemanPANELIST
45:29
Andy Burnham for decades now, I think, has sort of often hinted at the idea or explicitly said that he's in favor of proportional representation.
Daniel FreemanPANELIST
45:41
Um, I think there are perfectly respectable arguments in favor of proportional representation.
Daniel FreemanPANELIST
45:48
As a personal view, I, I prefer the, uh, the current first past the post model.
Daniel FreemanPANELIST
45:55
Um, I think y- it is generally, at least in theory, a better way of getting effective government that can actually do things.
Daniel FreemanPANELIST
47:08
So I, I'm in favor of first past the post, but you know, other views exist.
Kristian NiemietzPANELIST
47:14
Yeah.
Kristian NiemietzPANELIST
47:14
I've got a slight preference for proportional representation, but I don't think it would solve the sort of thing that Andy Burnham wants to solve.
Sean PurcellGUEST
36:47
And I just think this is a great opportunity for us to have that conversation.
Matthew HolbertHOST
36:50
So one of the other things which I very much welcome, but I'm sure will prove controversial with some, was that Andy Burnham, and I literally cheered the air when this was said, talked about the fact that we're going to see this this National Commission on changing the voting system from first-past-the-post to proportional representation.
Matthew HolbertHOST
37:13
Again, this was brave because he'd have said it, knowing full well that many in his party will agree.
Matthew HolbertHOST
37:17
And, in fact, Labour conference, the actual conference, the membership has, I think, twice before voted to support a change to PR, but some of his own MPs who feel that they'd lose their seats if that was brought in will obviously be in opposition to it.
Alex AndreouHOST
17:21
Naomi, on the UK's relationship to the EU, did Burnham go as far as he could without painting outside the lines of the Manifesto? Should he be more relaxed about painting outside those lines, actually?
Naomi SmithHOST
17:33
So he mentions EU and PR, and I didn't write the speech, right? Just let's scotch those rooms.
Naomi SmithHOST
17:41
I did not write that speech.
Naomi SmithHOST
17:43
But you might be forgiven for thinking, wow, Naomi could have written the speech.

14 MINS LATER

Alex AndreouHOST
32:02
I don't think it's about who is in charge.
Alex AndreouHOST
32:05
I can see a situation where it would be almost impossible to get a coalition partner to agree to redo Brexit if we do rejoin.
Alex AndreouHOST
32:16
Do you know what I mean? If you have a more PR system and we end up getting much closer to Europe or rejoining, I can see almost no combination of parties that would agree to put the country through the Brexit trauma again.
Alex AndreouHOST
32:34
One of the partners you would need would almost certainly say no.
Matt d'AnconaHOST
45:39
that drives people up the wall.
Matt d'AnconaHOST
45:41
I mean, that was the problem between 2010 and 2015, although it was not under, unusually, it wasn't under PR, it was very unusual under first past the post system.
Matt d'AnconaHOST
45:50
The Lib Dems had to be kept happy.
Matt d'AnconaHOST
45:52
If you look at the examples, what often happens is that the small parties, who may not be nice parties, have a veto.
Hugo RifkindHOST
31:58
Sounds like the most Polly McKenzie thing you could imagine.
Hugo RifkindHOST
32:00
Andy Burnham has not specified which of the exciting types of proportional representation he favours.
Hugo RifkindHOST
32:06
Polly, which one should we do? Or can we just pick five in a list? Because that's the whole point.
Polly MackenziePANELIST
32:10
Obviously, what we should have is single transferable vote in multi-member constituencies.
Hugo RifkindHOST
36:49
They seem to have
Danny FinkelsteinPANELIST
36:50
gone off it.
Danny FinkelsteinPANELIST
36:50
So one question you have to ask about the electoral reform system is no question UKIP came into the system, and actually before that the BNP came into the system, because the European elections had proportional representation.
Danny FinkelsteinPANELIST
37:04
Yes.
Jeremy GilbertHOST
21:33
I don't think I mentioned the exact conversation I, I had with Burnham at like 4:00, 4:30 in the morning on the dance floor when I, when a, you know, drunk friend dragged me over to meet him.
Jeremy GilbertHOST
21:44
I said, "It's the first time I've been out on knocking on doors for any, for, for anybody since 1997," because I promised myself after 1992 I would never actively campaign for a party that didn't have proportional representation in the manifesto 'cause I couldn't bring myself to do it.
Jeremy GilbertHOST
22:00
And in '97, Labour was committed to a referendum on PR and even though during the Corbyn, you know, during the Corbyn years, like I, I was a, a massive supporter and, you know, that was the brief window in my life I had a big professorial salary.
Jeremy GilbertHOST
22:13
I was giving, I was donating loads of money to the campaign, and I was donating, I was doing all those donations where you could fund groups of people to go and do canvassing.
Jeremy GilbertHOST
22:23
But I couldn't bring myself to do it, and I couldn't bring myself to do it because it...

5 MINS LATER

Alan FinlaysonHOST
27:47
No, I think, no, I think that's fair.
Alan FinlaysonHOST
27:48
I think you're, you're probably slightly more enthusiastic than I am, but, but that's probably just temperament because I think you're right to draw attention to the way in which it says these things that have not been said before and what, and whether he means it or not, I think he does mean it, but whether he can deliver it or not matters because one of the things that rhetoric does is introduce vocabularies into politics or reintroduce vocabulary.
Alan FinlaysonHOST
28:10
So the fact that after all this time in which the party membership's been very much in favor of PR but the leadership has resisted it, the fact that he said that creates opportunities and creates space for, for further poli- politicking around it.
Luke TrylHOST
27:15
Absolutely.
Luke TrylHOST
27:17
There's a big rabbit, do you call it a rabbit? Rabbit's more budget speech, isn't it? Maybe we'll get some rabbits in the budget, is PR and reform of the electoral system.
Luke TrylHOST
27:32
Again, in terms of that kind of...
Luke TrylHOST
27:35
I don't know what you call them, like liberal Democrat adjacent Labour supporters, you know, it was literally their wish list.
Luke TrylHOST
27:43
Europe, social care and PR.
Luke TrylHOST
27:47
What would the impact of PR be on our politics? It's often pitched by some progressives as a route to, you know, locking Nigel Farage out of, you know, Downing Street forever, and to which I always say, you never know.
Luke TrylHOST
28:03
Well, hey, I'm not sure that's a good principle for designing an electoral system.
Luke TrylHOST
28:08
But secondly, you know, sort of be careful of unintended consequences.
NoahHOST
33:59
committees and all that kind of stuff.
NoahHOST
34:00
So if we could reopen one of Labour's longstanding debates around proportional representation or first-past-the-post.
NoahHOST
34:06
So for Starzdom at home, first-past-the-post is the system we currently have where we're divided into hundreds of different constituencies and each constituency has a proportional voting system.
NoahHOST
34:15
Whoever wins in that constituency goes on to make up uh the representative nationwide then you could get a majority of those mps you're invited to form a government or a proportional representation which i believe they have in germany um yeah yeah yeah would be uh down to the minutiae so each vote basing matters the exact same amount and if say the green scott 20 of the votes nationwide they get 20 receipts
Sean RamizHOST
34:36
And then the natural consequence of different types of proportional representation is that you then force parties to
Taj AliGUEST
34:42
go into these
Sean RamizHOST
34:42
broad coalitions.
Sean RamizHOST
34:44
That is what much of European politics is characterized by.

21 more episodes mention Proportional representation.

Create an account to see the whole feed, search across every transcript, and follow the entities you care about.

We value your privacy

We use cookies to understand how you use our platform and to improve your experience. Click “Accept All” to consent, or “Decline non-essential” to opt out of non-essential cookies. Read our Privacy Policy.