Musa al-Gharbi

So it's a very crude measure, but it kind of gets to this idea that, um, people are assuming bias, um, for a lot of disparities instead of kind of looking at this in a more, um, kind of open way of there might be other reasons for inequalities or disparities that are not rooted in bias.

Um, so we see this kind of influx of, of bias language and this is something that Musa al-Gharbi has written about, um, and he's done quantitative studies kind of looking at academia as well, um, as has, um, uh, another scholar, uh, Rosado.

Um, they have a num- number of, uh, kind of analyses looking at this.

Um, in my analyses, um, basically 2020 was the big turning point.