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Middle English

Middle English

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Search complete. 168 mentions across 88 episodes found for "Middle English".

Sep 12, 2026

Peter SokolowskiHOST
0:26
Here's the word used in a sentence from Variety: "My whole attitude has been because all I care about is the music, I don't need to make the scene.
Peter SokolowskiHOST
0:37
I don't need to hobnob with the executives, because I see them all the rest of the year." In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Sir Toby Belch warns Viola that Sir Andrew wants to duel, telling her, "Hob nob is his word," and then adding the gloss, "Give't or take't." In today's English, he might have said, "Take it or leave it." Sir Toby's hob nob is an alteration of hab nab, hit or miss, however things may turn out, itself likely a shortening of the Middle English phrase habba or nabba, meaning whether I have or I don't have.
Peter SokolowskiHOST
1:16
After Shakespeare's day, hobnob and hob or nob were used adverbially to mean randomly, and to drink hobnob or hob or nob was to take turns with one's drinking buddies toasting each other's health.
Peter SokolowskiHOST
1:30
Later, hobnob, as well as hob or nob, hob a nob, et cetera, was verbified to mean to drink socially, and then, dropping the booze, to spend time with someone in a friendly way.
Thomas CopelandNARRATOR
1:44
This work is contained in the first number of Arthurian romances unrepresented in Mallory's Mort d'Arthur.
Thomas CopelandNARRATOR
1:52
Its full title is Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a Middle English Arthurian romance retold in modern prose with introduction and notes.
Thomas CopelandNARRATOR
2:01
The reader is Thomas Copeland.
Thomas CopelandNARRATOR
2:06
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Preface The poem, of which the following pages offer a prose rendering, is contained in a manuscript believed to be unique, of the Catonian collection Nero A. X., preserved in the British Museum.
Amy JeffsGUEST
7:52
But I kind of, I went away and I pondered this and thought, "Well, maybe that's my experience of Arthur had..." Apart from the Disney Sword in the Stone, I hadn't read much modern Arthurian material.
Amy JeffsGUEST
8:05
But while I was doing my PhD, I was working on a 14th-century English manuscript, made in England as opposed to in English, actually.
Amy JeffsGUEST
8:14
It is written in Anglo-Norman French.
Amy JeffsGUEST
8:16
Uh, it's got many illustrations, very rough-and-ready illustrations on every double page spread.
Amy JeffsGUEST
10:16
But Malory is a 15th-century writer.
Amy JeffsGUEST
10:21
He brought us Le Morte d'Arthur, and it is really the blueprint for most modern retellings, and it gives us that high medieval, pointy-shoed, wimples and high headdresses, and knights in shining armor Arthur, that aesthetic that we're so familiar with.
Amy JeffsGUEST
10:37
So I thought, "Well, what if I spun a life of Arthur, a fictional life of Arthur from pre-Malory sources that reflected that world of Breton saints' lives and Anglo-Norman chronicles and Middle English Brut chronicles, early Welsh poetry? What if I did that and interspersed it with commentaries and just st- and stuck with the, the world of Arthur that I so loved?"
Matt LewisHOST
11:03
Yeah.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
32:59
At least that is my intention until a few days ago when the proofs of the anchoring Wissa more than a year delayed by printing strikes and other troubles began suddenly to descend on me.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
33:08
At any rate, I am in for a Middle English interval evidently.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
33:12
So he's trying to work on the Silmarillion.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
33:15
The Lord of the Rings is huge.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
33:17
And he is putting these translations first.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
33:22
The Middle English.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
33:22
Next letter.
Cameron KunzelmanHOST
33:23
Yeah.
SpencerHOST
36:12
Um, so that is that.
SpencerHOST
36:15
Now, the word is from the Middle English greal or gral.
SpencerHOST
36:20
From Middle French, it means bowl or grail, and that's pretty much it.
SpencerHOST
36:26
It's a bowl.
Lyle PerezHOST
16:42
So, while I was doing all the research on Englehardt, it took me down a path to a medieval story called Amis and Aemilius.
Lyle PerezHOST
16:51
And that one, in the Middle English version we found, Aemilius is suffering from leprosy.
Lyle PerezHOST
16:59
Amos learns that the blood of his two children can cure him.
Lyle PerezHOST
17:02
He enters the room where the children are sleeping and cuts their throats and collects their blood.
speaker_1HOST
22:46
Right.
speaker_1HOST
22:47
The source notes it is heavily inspired by Arthurian legends, specifically Sir Thomas Malory's 15th century Middle English work, Le Morte d'Arthur
speaker_2HOST
22:55
It's a brilliant fusion of concepts
speaker_1HOST
22:57
But how does an author combine King Arthur with interstellar space travel? That sounds like a crazy mashup
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
8:29
For example, there are scholars who suggest that the word die had an ancestor in Old English, the language circa 450 to 1100 CE, but that the ancestor word just didn't get written down.
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
8:42
They thus refer to this word as digen prior to its textual emergence in the Middle English period, circa 1100 to 1500 CE.
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
8:53
Our surviving texts haven't captured all of human language, especially from before the invention of writing, so that's why you might come across that symbol.
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
9:02
Don't worry, the asterisk is silent.
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
13:42
Armed with these concepts as seen in recent English, you can expect to encounter them in earlier eras of the language.
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
13:49
Based on historical texts, the experts have painstakingly compiled dictionaries that present and explain words' evolving meanings.
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
13:57
In Bosworth-Toller's Dictionary of Old English, the Middle English Compendium for later medieval English, or just good old Wiktionary, you can see how nice and night have increased in positivity and status, amelioration, while crafty and silly have come to refer to negative qualities, pejoration.
Amy ArthurNARRATOR
14:15
Meanwhile, tracking the history of the word bird reveals an instance of broadening.
John ZmirakGUEST
24:58
Remember...
John ZmirakGUEST
24:59
I don't know, did you have to do this at Yale, memorize the first 20 lines of the, of The Canterbury Tales in, in Middle English? I th- thought that was a, a, a requirement when-
Eric MetaxasHOST
25:09
Well, April is the cruelest month is, uh-
John ZmirakGUEST
25:12
That's from T.S. Eliot
John ZmirakGUEST
26:14
That's a lost art
Eric MetaxasHOST
26:15
...
Eric MetaxasHOST
26:15
it is, it is Middle, Middle English.
Eric MetaxasHOST
26:19
It's Middle English-
Ian DuntHOST
2:29
like that.
Ian DuntHOST
2:31
Are you not going to sing one of your Middle English history rhymes?
Dorian LynskeyHOST
2:35
I might
Ian DuntHOST
2:36
do.

78 more episodes mention Middle English.

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