Joseph Hooker

It's literally been planted since the 1850s.

There's planting records going back to when, uh, General Joseph Hooker, um, uh, originally planted it.

Um, and so it was planted, uh, you know, as phylloxera hit in the 1870s and 1880s and so, and then obviously replanted.

So it's, you know, it's long been known to be a high-quality, uh, spot for growing grapes.

It is so bad.

Men are so disorganized and flooded and muddy, and it, it falls into total chaos to the point that Ambrose Burnside is dismissed, and he's replaced by one of his lieutenants, Joseph Hooker.

There's a lot of damning evidence against Ambrose Burnside, but like a coach that's sort of a lame duck coach in the NFL, where the locker room turns on you, I think about Urban Meyer in Jacksonville a couple years ago.

Everything seems fine if the coach appears like he's in control, but once he loses the locker room, the saying goes, he's done.

As 1862 closes into 1863, though, the Army of the Potomac-- While the presidency has started to figure some things out, the Army of the Potomac is in shambles.

And it's up to General Joe Hooker, Fighting Joe Hooker as he's called, to figure things out.

The army that Joseph Hooker inherits after the Battle of Fredericksburg, in the words of Bruce Catton, was in need of a spiritual fix.

The problem was Joe Hooker is not known for his spiritual qualities.

Such moments were bittersweet, temporary respites in a conflict defined by violence.

Union General Joseph Hooker's headquarters was famously referred to as Hooker's Division or Hooker's House, leading to the term hooker for prostitutes, though the link is debated.

Union General Joseph Hooker wasn't just known for his military commands.

He unwittingly became connected to one of the most enduring slang terms in the English language.

Hooker's headquarters and his division earned nicknames like Hooker's Division or Hooker's House, which soldiers and civilians quickly began associating with the area's lively nightlife and more specifically, the prostitutes who frequented the camps and nearby towns.

The story goes that the term hooker for prostitutes originated from this association.

However, historians debate this origin, with some arguing that hooker was already in use before Joseph Hooker's time, possibly deriving from older slang or other sources.

Regardless of its true etymology, the overlap between a general's name and the seedy side of camp life created a lasting linguistic coincidence that has fascinated linguists and historians alike.

This came in the spring of 1863.

The winter lull was shattered by the arrival of a new formidable adversary leading the Ambrose Burnside had been dismissed following his disastrous mud march, and President Lincoln placed the Army of the Potomac in the hands of Major General Joseph Hooker.

the aggressive, handsome, very boastful Fighting Joe.

During the winter, he had revitalized the dispirited Federal Army.

Typically a cavalry commander, but here he was to lead infantry commendably.

Stewart took command of the Second Corps.

He rallied the men with the roaring battle cry, Remember Jackson, and launched a ferocious series of assaults that captured the high ground at Hazel Grove, linked up with Lee's left wing, and drove Joseph Hooker's army in a headlong retreat from Chancellorsville back across the Rappahannock.

Chancellorsville was won.

Commanders, they sent reinforcements into a fight that was consuming them faster than anyone could replace them.

Joseph Hooker, he would later describe the corn as having been cut down as completely as if it had been harvested with a knife.

Except now the field was covered with the men who had been standing inside it.

This wasn't even the whole Battle of Antietam.

Then he wanted to attack the Confederate right.

And with the final blow, he was going to attack the center if those assaults created an opening.

The northern attack was assigned to Joseph Hooker's 1st Corps.

During the afternoon of the 16th of September, Hooker, he crossed the upper bridge over Antietam Creek and moved south toward Lee's left flank.

He's almost up there with Alexander the Great because he takes a, an army that's, he's outnumbered by at least 50%.

It's a big Union army that's in Virginia, and instead of retreating, he, what he was brilliant at doing was putting himself into the mind of his o- opposite number, in the first few years of the war anyway, and that's Joe Hooker.

Uh, and he believed he had a plan, but then he wilted as soon as the first pressure on his plan, as we say, a plan's great until it makes first contact with the enemy-

Mm

road's division of ewell's corps reached carlisle on june twenty seventh early's command of eight thousand men had passed through gettysburg on june twenty sixth and on the twenty eighth had reached york early planned to take possession of the bridge over the susquehanna at columbia and to move on harrisburg from the east lee's converging movement on harrisburg seemed to be on the eve of success An unforeseen shift of events between June 25 and 28, however, threatened to deprive Lee of every advantage he had thus far gained in his daring march up the Shenandoah and Cumberland Valleys.

The cavalry engagement between Stewart and Pleasanton at Brandy Station convinced General Joseph Hooker, then in command of the Union Army, that the Confederate Army was moving northward.

President Lincoln and General-in-Chief Halleck informed of this movement, ordered Hooker to proceed northward and to keep his command between the Confederate Army and Washington.

When he was refused permission to abandon Harper's Ferry and to add the garrison of 10,000 men to his army, Hooker asked to be relieved of command.

General George G. Meade received orders to assume command of the army at Frederick, Maryland on June 28, and he at once continued the march northward general stewart in command of the confederate cavalry had obtained conditional approval from lee to operate against the rear of the union army as it marched northward and then to join lee north of the potomac as he passed between hooker's army and washington the unexpected speed of the union army forced stuart into detours and delays so that on june twenty eighth he was in eastern maryland wholly out of touch with the confederate force the eyes and ears of lee were thus closed at a time when their efficient functioning was badly needed in this state of affairs a confederate agent reported to lee at chambersburg pa on the night of june twenty eighth that the union forces had crossed the potomac and were in the vicinity of frederick with the entire union army close at hand and with many miles between him and his base lee decided to abandon his original plan and to concentrate for battle.

He moved his army at once across the mountains to Cashtown, eight miles from Gettysburg.

Class of 37 was a distinguished class, one that would be heard from down the road.

It included Joseph Hooker, John C. Pemberton, Jubal A.

Early, John Sedgwick, and William H. T. Walker.

Bragg's first assignment was in Florida and the Second Seminole War.