Ibn Qudamah
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Search complete. 100 mentions across 31 episodes found for "Ibn Qudamah".
Oct 23, 2026
Mufti Adam EsmailHOST
As-salāmu ʿalaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
Mufti Adam EsmailHOST
الحمد لله وكفا وسلام على عباده الذين اصطفى أما بعد فاعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إن الله وملائكته يصلون على النبي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْتِمَى رُسَدُّهُ شَرِيفًا اللهم صلِّ على سيدنا محمد وعلى آل سيدنا محمد كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم إنك حميدٌ مجيد In a book called Kitab al-Tawwabeen, Ibn Qudama mentions an incident regarding a man named Mahdi.
Mufti Adam EsmailHOST
Not Imam Mahdi.
Mufti Adam EsmailHOST
This man, his name was Mahdi.
Yaser BirjasHOST
Now.
speaker_2UNKNOWN
Imam Ibn Qudamah rahimahullah he mentions now the second category.
speaker_2UNKNOWN
The second category, the repentant one who traverses the path of steadfastness in most of the acts of obedience and major immoral sins because he is not free of sins, not intentionally.
speaker_2UNKNOWN
However, he is tested by them without setting out decisively to commit them.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Amma ba'd.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Alhamdulilah, we have reached our next chapter in, uh, the book Umdatul Fiqh by Ibn Qudamah, rahimahullah.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And these are all the, the previous chapters and including this chapter, they're all in relation to, as we discussed, this matter of the debt, the dayn.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And so we mentioned previously some of the ahkam, some of the re-- some of the rulings in relation to the debt, the dayn, and how it can be fulfilled, how it can be paid back.
19 MINS LATER
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
As long as two conditions, you pay it back in its biased amount of that day, and that you do it in one sitting.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
It's done in one sitting.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Why does, why does he mention, the author here, Ibn Qudamah, he mentions the amount of the day?
HamzaUNKNOWN
Prices fluctuate.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So now if a person says, for example, "I'm going to read from these books, and I'm going to read," for example, what, what we read ourselves in, uh, on Mondays, Umdat al-Fiqh.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Now, by Ibn Qudamah, rahimaheullah.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Umdat al-Fiqh by Ibn Qudamah is a book in Hanbali fiqh.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So if some person reads a book in Hanbali fiqh, and they go through the, the, the masa'il al-fiqhiyya, the different fiqh issues within it, no problem.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And then there's ten behind, and the person's book, what's brought to the person's attention is, okay, the madhhab says this, but then the evidence shows that this is correct, for example.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So if we mention three, there's three left.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Tayyib, so the next one from these three, these three conditions, barakallahu fikum, is Ibn Qudamah, rahimahullah, he mentions, "An yakuna jarh sa'id mu'alliman." Na'am.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And so the, uh, what has killed the prey, i.e. what you've killed the prey with, i.e. we're talking, referring to the animal.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So if you used a dog, for example, it has to be mu'alliman or mu'allaman, afdal.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And so this is, ya'ani, uh, what is understood from that.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And so what is understood or what, what we understand from that as well is the kalb, the dog, which is mu'allam, the dog that has been trained.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Na'am, the dog that has been trained and then Ibn Qudamah goes on to mention, "Anahu ida amsaka lam ya'kul, wa la ya'tabira dhalika tayr fi tayr." And so if now, uh, it grabs the animal, then it doesn't eat from the animal as well.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So you send the, you send the dog, the dog essentially, uh, wounds the prey to make it or to ensure that the prey now can be, uh, taken and eaten from.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Bana' al-ha'it.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
As mentioned by Ibn Qudamah.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So for example, the building of a wall.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So when it comes into the building of a wall, then of course you need to describe how it's going to appear.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
How that wall is going to appear.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
How do you, how do you want it to be built? Do you want it to be built this tall or this high, for example? Do you want it to be built with this material or that material? So all of that has to be ma'lum, has to be known.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Now, and then the other example mentioned by Ibn Qudamah was hamal shai ila mawdi' mu'ayyan.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
To carry something to a specific place.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So when each of the party has the option to pr- revoke or nullify that trans- that particular transaction.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
As Ibn Qudamah rahima Allah, he mentions bab al-khayar.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Na'am.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
البيعان بالخيار ما لم يتفرقا بأبدانهما، فإن تفرقا ولم يترك أحدهما البيع فقد وجب البيع، إلا أن يشترطا الخيار لهما أو لأحدهما مدة معلومة And so he begins by mentioning that for each of the two parties involved in a transaction, they have the option of yani revoking, so canceling that transaction, as long as they have not separated.
28 MINS LATER
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
It's a pound," for example.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
They differ.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And in this scenario, as Ibn Qudamah mentions, they both make half.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
They both swear by Allah, that they know this to be the price, and this is what they understood to be the value.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And this is how-- This is the fourth type.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Likewise, Ibn Qudamah goes on to mention, [foreign language] And so the ribh, the profit is made based upon what the two of them have, ya'ani, stipulated.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
What has been stipulated.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Okay, and we mentioned earlier that is something which is conditional.
8 MINS LATER
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Ta'allim, it doesn't-- This is now entered into the discussion of riba.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Now, and it's, it's an ex- an ex- extension of that.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Now, likewise, and the final thing mentioned in this, by Ibn Qudamah, he mentioned, "Wa la akhthu shai' min ribh illa bi'ithnil akhir." And it's not permissible to take anything from the profit except with the permission of the other.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Now, except with the permission of the other.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Na'am.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
As Ibn Qudamah mentions, "Wa la yantafiu." So he doesn't benefit from it.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
It can't be now said that he benefits from this particular thing.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
Ie the rahan.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
There's no form of connection.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
And so if now, for example, you find that one individual wants to wager something that he owns within it, then as Ibn Qudamah mentions, that a third party has to be brought in.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
A third party has to be brought in.
Abdul Hakeem MitchellGUEST
So for example, if you have, for example, you have the two individuals, and one of them s- wants to place something that he owns as the, as part of that wager.
21 more episodes mention Ibn Qudamah.
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