Henry Pelham

The latter had inherited from Sunderland, who died in 1722, his personal dislike for Walpole and Townsend, with the natural result that it became impossible for him to continue to hold the important office of Secretary of State.

He therefore became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, remaining in the cabinet until 1730, his secretaryship of state being given to the Duke of Newcastle, while Henry Pelham became Secretary of War.

On his arrival in Ireland, Carteret found the whole country in fierce opposition to the grant to an English ironmaster named Wood of a patent to issue a new copper coinage.

The need of the new copper coinage was undoubted, but the patent, having been given by the English government and for an Englishman's profit, the patriotism of Irishmen was aroused.

At home his policy of quiete non movere was not unwelcome to a nation bent on seeking material prosperity and averse to political or social upheavals.

In 1742, however, the country ceased to be content with a foreign policy which had for its main object the maintenance of the balance of power and the terms of the peace of Utrecht.

Colonial expansion demanded a more adventurous system, and under Wilmington, the Pelhams, and Pitt, England not only established her own empire, but contributed to the settlement of Europe, which had been stirred to its depths by Frederick the Great's seizure of Silesia.

England owes her successes by sea and by land between 1742 and 1763 in no small measure to the wise administration of her great peace minister.

The detection of this plot was followed by a bill of pains and penalties and the deprivation and banishment of Atterbury himself.

in june seventeen twenty three on his departure from england he met at dover bolingbroke who had lately been pardoned and allowed to return to his native country in seventeen twenty four walpole and carteret quarrelled the latter had inherited from sunderland who died in seventeen twenty two his personal dislike for walpole and townsend with the natural result that it became impossible for him to continue to hold the important office of secretary of state he therefore became lord lieutenant of ireland remaining in the cabinet until seventeen thirty his secretaryship of state being given to the duke of newcastle while henry pelham became secretary at war on his arrival in ireland carteret found the whole country in fierce opposition to the grant to an english ironmaster named wood of a patent to issue a new copper coinage The need of the new copper coinage was undoubted, but the patent, having been given by the English government and for an Englishman's profit, the patriotism of Irishmen was aroused.

Swift skilfully fomented the agitation by his drapier's letters, and by Carteret's advice, the patent was at length withdrawn.

Till the end of Walpole's career, Ireland gave the English government no further trouble.

crown patronage was exclusively reserved by walpole for members of his own party but in this and other matters he acted in accordance with the political customs of his day of systematic corruption on behalf of his supporters or for the benefit of himself there is no adequate proof his ministry was not likely to create any enthusiasm absolute master of the house of commons he restored confidence to all classes and owed no little of his power to the moneyed interest he had no sympathy with religion or with literature though he endeavoured to use the services of pamphleteers for political purposes his treatment of the church of england had disastrous results for the lifeless christianity of the reigns of the first two georges and the absence of church development at a time when the population was beginning to transfer itself to new centres in the great towns and in the colonies walpole and the whigs were directly answerable at home his policy of quieta non movere was not unwelcome to a nation bent on seeking material prosperity and averse to political or social upheavals in seventeen forty two however the country ceased to be content with a foreign policy which had for its main object the maintenance of the balance of power and the terms of the peace of utrecht colonial expansion demanded a more adventurous system and under wilmington the pelhams and pitt england not only established her own empire but contributed to the settlement of europe which had been stirred to its depths by frederick the great's seizure of silesia England owes her successes by sea and by land between 1742 and 1763 in no small measure to the wise administration of her great peace minister.

Chapter 3.

The Ministries of Wilmington and Henry Pelham, 1742-1754.

On his retirement from office, Walpole left the Hanoverian dynasty firmly established on the throne and the system of government by party ministries, depending on parliamentary majorities, finally consolidated.

The latter had inherited from Sunderland, who died in 1722, his personal dislike for Walpole and Townshend, with the natural result that it became impossible for him to continue to hold the important office of Secretary of State.

He therefore became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, remaining in the cabinet until 1730, his secretaryship of state being given to the Duke of Newcastle, while Henry Pelham became Secretary of War.

On his arrival in Ireland, Carteret found the whole country in fierce opposition to the grant to an English ironmaster named Wood of a patent to issue a new copper coinage.

The need of the new copper coinage was undoubted, but the patent, having been given by the English government and for an Englishman's profit, the patriotism of Irishmen was aroused.

This LibriVox recording is in the public domain, read by Pamela Nagami.

Chapter 3.

The Ministries of Wilmington and Henry Pelham, 1742-1754 On his retirement from office, Walpole left the Hanoverian dynasty firmly established on the throne, and the system of government by party ministries depending on parliamentary majorities finally consolidated.

Though he retired to the House of Lords as the Earl of Orford, his influence continued to make itself felt till his death in 1745.