Fourth Council of the Lateran

And not only that, but the weak ones that are not gay, but they're just very effeminate and weak and cowardly, are allowing this to happen.

And it calls to mind the fact, again, Pope Innocent III in the 13th century in the Fourth Lateran Council had two canons that are very pertinent here.

One is Canon 69, Jews are not to hold public offices.

And canon 70, Jewish converts may not retain their old right.

Finally, Heaven refers to the saints and the place of the spiritual creatures, the angels who surround God.

The profession of faith of the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 affirms that God, from the beginning of time, made at once, out of nothing, both orders of creatures, the spiritual and the corporal, that is, the angelic and the earthly, and then the human creature.

who is, as it were, shares in both orders, being composed of spirit and body.

So again, the reason why I pick the third one from the explanations in St. Augustine's book is because it talks about both the visible and invisible, and that kind of aligns with what the Catechism is talking about.

All right, number eight.

What's the term for the change of Eucharistic elements that was formally sanctioned at the Fourth Lateran Council? What's the word for the change in the Eucharistics, that's communion elements, that was sanctioned at the Fourth Lateran Council?

The answer?

Transubstantiation.

And so the substance of the bread and the wine change from bread and wine to body and blood.

A few things.

It is codified at the Fourth Lateran Council, a local council, not ecumenical.

Lateran is for the building in Rome that it's held in.

One of these was an alliance with the Normans.

The other was the decree passed immediately after his election at a great Lateran council.

That henceforth the election of the pope should be made by the cardinal bishops, assisted by the other cardinals, and be ratified by the assent of the clergy and the acclamation of the people.

The right of the emperor to confirm the choice was reserved in studiously vague language, saving due honor and reverence to Henry at this present time king and destined, as it is hoped, to be emperor by the favor of God, even as we have granted this right to him and his successors as many as shall personally obtain it from the apostolic see.

The archbishop who sat on the pope's right hand was then reinvested with his archbishopric.

The result of Peter Damiani's mission in Milan was a great triumph for the Paterines, who gained a firmer footing throughout the whole of Lombardy.

And the decrees passed in the Lateran Council commanding all cathedral bodies to observe the rule of Crotagong of Metz, which nearly assimilated the life of canons to that of monks, forbidding laymen to receive the Eucharist from the hands of a married priest, forbidding the clergy to receive any sacred office from lay hands, and the laity to exercise any jurisdiction over clerics, were hailed with delight by the severe reforming party, alike in Italy and Gaul.

In Gaul, indeed, the policy of Hildebrand was supported not only by the whole weight of the Cluniacs, but by two of the most distinguished men in rank and influence, William, Duke of Aquitaine, and Fulk, Count of Anjou.