Emanuel Ringelblum

But another act of resistance was the actual documentation of the conditions within the archive.

And this is a really strong and effort that was made by the Polish Jewish historian and communal organiser Emanuel Ringelblum.

And he set up this organisation called Oneg Shabbat, which is Yiddish for Joy of the Sabbath.

And we estimate that around 50 or 60 people gathered to secretly record information.