Donald Schön

How do massive systems process error?

To explore that, we have to look at the theoretical frameworks of Chris Argyris and Donald Schoen.

Specifically, their concepts of single-loop and double-loop learning.

This is where we transition from individual neurobiology to systemic structural adaptation.

Very good, yeah.

And it has a chapter where I go back to Donald Schoen, and it's really interesting.

His book, Reflective Practitioner, which I characterize as a book that is about educational practice, actually.

And one interesting observation he makes is that In professional practices like education, we always meet situations that are in some way unique and unstable.