
Charles Steinhardt
Researcher
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Jun 6, 2026
Starts With A Bang #130 - the initial mass function of stars
20:31
20:40
21:01
21:13
51:08

Ethan SiegelHOST
C- can you start to give us some, uh, insight into what are the factors that go into determining what an initial mass function is?

Charles SteinhardtGUEST
So I think first off, there's one really important idea in here which turns out to be true about stars and make all of this possible, which is basically that there aren't a lot of different types of stars in some sense, but rather if you-- Let's say you look at stars that have the same mass as the Sun.

Charles SteinhardtGUEST
Every star that has the same mass as the Sun is basically going to, it turns out, have the same luminosity and the same lifetime, and so forth.

Charles SteinhardtGUEST
All of the stars that look like the Sun are gonna have a similar lifetime.
30 MINS LATER

Ethan SiegelHOST
So maybe there wasn't a, what we call a Salpeter IMF, a Salpeter initial mass function, but rather maybe there was what we call a top-heavy initial mass function, where you predominantly are producing these bluer, heavier, more massive stars and fewer of the lighter, redder, lower mass, lower brightness stars.