Canadian Veterinary Journal

And this, these next three papers kind of go into a little bit of that information.

So, this first paper's out of the Canadian Veterinary Journal, and it included 12 research horses that five years previously had have their, had had their nephrosplanchnic space closed routinely laparoscopically, and then five years subsequently, they were scoped to evaluate their closure.

So, in good news, over 70% of them had over 50% of their nephrosplanchnic space adhesed together.

They performed rectal evaluation on the day of laparoscopic, laparoscopy, and that was reliable in evaluating whether that was closed laparoscopically or not, whereas ultrasound, uh, wasn't.