Battle of Wakefield

he's got castles and all kinds of things on there.

So the Battle of Wakefield, we've got Sandal Castle on there.

and all kinds of things.

Anyway, it's brilliant.

Another highly interesting restoration at this time was that of Henry Lord Clifford, the Shepherd Lord, whom Wordsworth has celebrated.

His family had been attainted in 1461, and he himself concealed in a shepherd's hut to avoid the vengeance of the Yorkists for his father's murder of the child Earl of Rutland at the Battle of Wakefield.

In this condition he passed twenty-four years working at shepherd's tasks and learning to know the stars by watching them from the Cumberland Fells.

Some manuscripts still remain in the possession of the Clifford family, which prove his fondness for alchemy, a study which though prohibited under pain of felony by a statute of Henry IV had flourished in the very court of Henry VI and was destined, as we shall see in a subsequent chapter, long to retain its hold on English belief.

1485-1509.

The administration of Ireland in this reign, as indeed in most reigns, stood in such a different footing from that of England that it is well to speak of it separately.

If indeed we ought not rather to say that all administration there had come to an end since the days when the popular government of Richard Duke of York had drawn away so much of the country's strength to perish in the Battle of Wakefield.

Of course as the Wars of the Roses got fiercer and fiercer, it became more and more out of the question to send either men or money there, or even to forbear from recalling its English colonists.

There was probably some tacit understanding that the holy day should pass in peace.

Five days later, December 30th, the Battle of Wakefield was fought.

The truth about this disaster is very difficult to obtain.

The Duke of Somerset evidently had a very strong force, including great lords such as the Duke of Exeter, the Earl of Northumberland, Lord Ruse, Neville Clifford.

And so, from Wakefield onwards, the sequel to a battle is very often the execution or murder of lords against whom some family had a feud.

It is needless to argue that one side or the other began this practice.

The battle of Wakefield is the first striking example of it.

But Warwick had executed more humble prisoners in Calais and in London.

London threw open its gates to the victor on the 4th of March, and he was proclaimed king, under the title of Edward IV.

End of section 11 section twelve of yorkshire battles by edward lamplough this slipper box recording is in the public domain read by light crystal the battle of towton a d fourteen sixty one margaret of anjou had the honour of defeating the famous warwick thus worcester after the battle of wakefield queen margaret came out of scotland to york where it was decided by the council of the lords to proceed to london and to liberate king henry out of the hands of his enemies by force of arms shortly after the feast of the purification the queen the prince of wales the dukes of exeter and somerset the earls of northumberland devonshire and shrewsbury the lords roos gray of codnor fitzhugh greystock wells and willoughby and many others amounting in all to twenty-four thousand men advanced upon st albans and dunstable destroyed sir edward poyning and two hundred foot margaret's tumultuary army consisted of english irish welsh and scotch troops and their excesses tended to the ruin of the lincastrian cause on the seventeenth of february the second battle of st albans was fought At first, the Lancastrians fell back before Warwick's archers, but renewing the attack, they fought their way to St. Peter's Street, driving the enemy before them.

On reaching the heath at the north end of the town, the Yorkers made a stand, and, after a furious struggle, were put to the rout.

Warwick lost to John Grey of Groby, and 2,300 men, King Henry was rescued from the hands of Warwick, but Margaret ungenerously executed his warders, Lord Bonville and the veteran Sir Thomas Cariel, although the King had pledged his word for their safety.

This LibriVox recording is in the public domain.

Read by Light Crystal.

The Battle of Wakefield.

A.D. 1643. while the fairfaxes held selby queen henrietta landed at bridlington where she was briskly cannonaded by vice-admiral batten whose ungallant conduct was generally reprobated fairfax offered her majesty an escort of yorkshire parliamentarians The plots of the Hothams closed hull to the Fairfaxes, and they resolved to march to Leeds, a distance of twenty miles, although exposed to a flank attack.

Another highly interesting restoration at this time was that of Henry Lord Clifford, the Shepherd Lord, whom Wordsworth has celebrated.

His family had been attainted in 1461 and he himself concealed in a shepherd's hut to avoid the vengeance of the Yorkists for his father's murder of the child Earl of Rutland at the Battle of Wakefield.

In this condition he passed twenty-four years working at shepherd's tasks and learning to know the stars by watching them from the Cumberland Fells.

Some manuscripts still remain in the possession of the Clifford family, which prove his fondness for alchemy, a study which though prohibited under pain of felony by a statute of Henry IV had flourished in the very court of Henry VI and was destined, as we shall see in a subsequent chapter, long to retain its hold on English belief.

When he perceived his end approaching, he proclaimed a general pardon for state offences and also showed some desire that unjust acquisitions of the crown should be restored.

Soon after this he died calmly at Richmond, April 22nd, 1509, at the age of only 52, and after a reign of 23 years and 8 months, the troubles of which had long ago brought on him infirmities far beyond his years.

End of Section 6 Section 7 of The Early Tudors by Charles Edward Moberly This LibriVox recording is in the public domain, read by Pamela Nagami Chapter 6 Legislation for Ireland English Laws of Henry VII Foreign Trade Maritime Discovery 1485-1509 The administration of Ireland in this reign, as indeed in most reigns, stood in such a different footing from that of England that it is well to speak of it separately, if indeed we ought not rather to say that all administration there had come to an end since the days when the popular government of Richard Duke of York had drawn away so much of the country's strength to perish in the Battle of Wakefield.

Of course, as the Wars of the Roses got fiercer and fiercer, it became more and more out of the question to send either men or money there, or even to forebear from recalling its English colonists.

Another highly interesting restoration at this time was that of Henry Lord Clifford, the Shepherd Lord, whom Wordsworth has celebrated.

His family had been attainted in 1461 and he himself concealed in a shepherd's hut to avoid the vengeance of the Yorkists for his father's murder of the child Earl of Rutland at the Battle of Wakefield.

In this condition he passed twenty-four years working at shepherd's tasks and learning to know the stars by watching them from the Cumberland Fells.

Some manuscripts still remain in the possession of the Clifford family, which prove his fondness for alchemy, a study which though prohibited under pain of felony by a statute of Henry IV had flourished in the very court of Henry VI and was destined, as we shall see in a subsequent chapter, long to retain its hold on English belief.

Foreign trade.

Maritime discovery, 1485 to 1509.

The administration of Ireland in this reign, as indeed in most reigns, stood in such a different footing from that of England that it is well to speak of it separately, if indeed we ought not rather to say that all administration there had come to an end since the days when the popular government of Richard Duke of York had drawn away so much of the country's strength to perish in the Battle of Wakefield.

Of course, as the Wars of the Roses got fiercer and fiercer, it became more and more out of the question to send either men or money there, or even to forbear from recalling its English colonists.

Soon after Richard's sudden death at Wakefield in December 1460, the Lancastrian cause surged with a charismatic figure, King Henry.

The Battle of Wakefield turned into an episode of tragedy.

York's forces were overwhelmed by Lancastrian loyalists led by Sir John Howard and the future Earl of Surrey, resulting in a brutal slaughter that cost Richard and his son, Edmund, their lives.

This loss plunged England into renewed turbulence with Warwick the Kingmaker, formerly a Yorkist ally, shifting allegiances to restore Henry to the throne.

Another highly interesting restoration at this time was that of Henry Lord Clifford, the Shepherd Lord, whom Wordsworth has celebrated.

His family had been attainted in 1461, and he himself concealed in a shepherd's hut to avoid the vengeance of the Yorkists for his father's murder of the child Earl of Rutland at the Battle of Wakefield.

In this condition he passed twenty-four years, working at shepherd's tasks and learning to know the stars by watching them from the Cumberland Fells.

Some manuscripts still remain in the possession of the Clifford family, which prove his fondness for alchemy, a study which, though prohibited under pain of felony by a statute of Henry IV, had flourished in the very court of Henry VI, and was destined, as we shall see in a subsequent chapter, long to retain its hold on English belief.

Foreign Trade.

Maritime Discovery.

1485-1509 The administration of Ireland in this reign, as indeed in most reigns, stood in such a different footing from that of England that it is well to speak of it separately, if indeed we ought not rather to say that all administration there had come to an end since the days when the popular government of Richard Duke of York had drawn away so much of the country's strength to perish in the Battle of Wakefield.

Of course as the Wars of the Roses got fiercer and fiercer, it became more and more out of the question to send either men or money there, or even to forbear from recalling its English colonists.

THE CHILDHOOD OF RICHARD III.

young richard as was said at the close of the last chapter was of a very tender age when his father and his brother edmund were killed at the battle of wakefield he was at that time only about eight years old it is very evident too from what has been already related of the history of his father and mother that during the whole period of his childhood and youth he must have passed through very stormy times it is only a small portion of the life of excitement conflict and alarm which was led by his father that there is space to describe in this volume so unsettled and wandering a life did his father and mother lead that it is not quite certain in which of the various towns and castles that from time to time they made their residence he was born it is supposed however that he was born in the castle of fotheringay in the year fourteen fifty two his father was killed in fourteen sixty one which would make richard as has already been said about eight or nine years old at that time there were a great many strange tales related in subsequent years in respect to richard's birth he became such a monster morally when he grew to be a man that the people believed that he was born a monster in person the story was that he came into the world very ugly in face and distorted in form and that his hair and his teeth were already grown these were considered as portents of the ferociousness of temper and character which he was subsequently to manifest and of the unnatural and cruel crimes which he would live to commit It is very doubtful, however, whether any of these stories are true.

It is most probable that at his birth he looked like any other child.

there were a great many periods of intense excitement and terror in the family history before the great final calamity at wakefield when richard's father and his brother edmund were killed at these times the sole reliance of the prince in respect to the care of the younger children was upon lady cecily their mother the older sons went with their father on the various martial expeditions in which he was engaged they shared with him the hardships and dangers of his conflicts and the triumph and exultations of his victories the younger children however remained in seclusion with their mother sometimes in one place and sometimes in another wherever there was for the time being the greatest promise of security indeed during the early childhood of richard the changes and vicissitudes through which the family passed were so sudden and violent in their character as sometimes to surpass the most romantic tales of fiction At one time, while Lady Cecily was residing at the castle of Ludlow with Richard and some of the younger children, a party of her husband's enemies, the Lancastrians, appeared suddenly at the gates of the town, and before Prince Richard's party had time to take any efficient measures for defence, the town and the castle were both taken.